Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Figures

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  Figure 1. PRECEDE/PROCEED Framework for Public Health Program Planning Phases 1 to 4 (PRECEDE) determine barriers and facilitators of and implement healthy lifestyle behaviors in elderly living in an environment where the context is similar to Thailand, and phases 5 to 8 (PROCEED) involve implementation and outcomes evaluation. The white area, including phases 3 to 8, represents the implementation research method that complements the Implementation Research Logic Model shown in Figure 2. CVD = cardiovascular disease; PRECEDE = Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation; PROCEED = Policy, Regulatory, and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development. ∗∗∗Physical activity, substance use, stress management, sleep restoration, social engagement, and nutrition.

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  Figure 2. Implementation Research Method The Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) is proposed implementation research method for healthy lifestyle behavioral changes among the elderly population in Thailand, including identification of barriers and facilitators of the lifestyle behavioral changes, determination of implementation strategies and mechanisms, and evaluation of implementation, service, and clinical outcomes. CFIR = Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research; ERIC = Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change; RE-AIM = Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance; other abbreviation as in Figure 1.