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August 26, 2026International Journal of Satellite Communications and NetworkingOpen Access

Edge Intelligence for Satellite‐Based Earth Observation: Scheduling Image Acquisition and Processing

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Authors

BSBeatriz SoretAMAntonio M. Mercado-MartínezAJAntonio Jurado-Navas

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Overview

Computational modeling demonstrates enhanced target detection and reduced power consumption in low Earth orbit satellite constellations, highlighting the efficiency of distributed edge intelligence.

Key Points

  • To formulate an energy-aware optimization framework for low Earth orbit satellite constellations that coordinates image acquisition and onboard semantic computing under atmospheric and resource constraints.
  • Formulated coupled optimization problems for turbulence-aware observation scheduling and workload distribution across onboard and ground processors.
  • Evaluated the framework on maritime vessel detection and localization, experimentally characterizing YOLOv8 execution times across heterogeneous computing platforms.
  • Task- and turbulence-aware observation scheduling improved both the quality and quantity of detected targets compared to standard scheduling.
  • Cooperative edge processing across the satellite constellation significantly reduced total power consumption relative to conventional downlink-centric approaches.

Cite This Study

Soret et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8e9acc451774b83f3b34bfhttps://doi.org/10.1002/sat.70082
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