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August 26, 2026Liquid Crystals

Influence of graphene quantum dot doping on Fredericks transition and phase tuning in liquid crystal-based phase shifters

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Authors

RNRojan NaseriAlzahra UniversityKPKioumars PedramUniversity of SienaSSSaeedeh ShoarinejadAlzahra University

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Implication

Simulation and analytical modeling demonstrates that graphene quantum dot doping improves liquid crystal phase shifting, suggesting applications in tunable microwave devices.

Key Points

  • Investigate the influence of graphene quantum dot doping and applied voltage on the Fredericks transition and phase-tuning performance in electronically controlled liquid crystal phase shifters.
  • Formulated an analytical model to predict microwave phase-shifting behavior based on graphene quantum dot dopant concentration and applied voltage.
  • Validated theoretical model performance using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) simulations in the gigahertz (GHz) frequency regime.
  • Increasing applied voltage significantly enhanced the total phase shift produced by the device.
  • Higher graphene quantum dot concentrations led to larger phase shifts and decreased the frequency required to achieve a full 360° phase shift.
  • Analytical model predictions matched CST electromagnetic simulations, confirming model reliability for microwave device design.

Cite This Study

Naseri et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8e9bae451774b83f3b48cahttps://doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2026.2715496
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