Conceptual analysis reveals risks of synthetic homophily in dual-AI hiring systems, highlighting the need for counterfactual oversight layers.
This conceptual research paper examines AI-mediated hiring systems in which language models operate on both sides of evaluation. It introduces synthetic homophily as a non-anthropomorphic description of evaluator affinity, formulates generative-provenance invariance as a procedural requirement, and proposes a model-agnostic oversight layer with evidence-preserving counterfactual testing and mandatory escalation. The paper positions this contribution against the regulatory baseline supplied by the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, employment-discrimination doctrine, employee-selection validation rules, data protection, and automated-employment bias-audit requirements. It distinguishes procedural unfairness from unlawful discrimination and identifies cultural amplification, endogenous validation, and stylistic lock-in as hypotheses for future empirical testing.
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Ignacio Adrián LERER (2026) studied this question.
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