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Theoretical modeling demonstrates elimination of ghost states in multi-time spacetime via meta-time constraints, suggesting novel geometric mechanisms for quantum and cosmological phenomena.
In standard modern physics, high-dimensional spacetime frameworks featuring multiple timelike dimensions —such as SO(3,3)—suffer from negative-norm ghost states due to unconstrained temporal degrees of freedom. In this paper, we propose a novel 3+1+2 dimensional spacetime model derived by imposing an irreversible vector constraint termed "Meta-Time" onto a 3-space + 3-time symmetric structure. By constraining the total velocity vector across temporal axes to a strict positive-bound interval[0, 1], we effectively eliminate negative-norm states without compactifying the extra time dimensions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this constrained framework naturally maps onto critical unresolved physics problems: the dark energy/dark matter ratio, geometric representations of quantum spin, spontaneous cosmic symmetry breaking, quantum superposition through temporal desynchronization, and mass generation via vortices resisting the meta-time flow.
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Changho Cho (2026) studied this question.
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