Theoretical modeling study demonstrates equilibrium existence in coupled hydrogen and electricity markets, highlighting viable non-cooperative intraday storage coordination.
We present a novel model of a coupled hydrogen and electricity market on the intraday time scale, where hydrogen gas is used as a storage device for the electric grid. Electricity is produced by renewable energy sources or by extracting hydrogen from a pipeline that is shared by non-cooperative agents. The resulting model is a generalized Nash equilibrium problem. Under certain mild assumptions, we prove that an equilibrium exists. Perspectives for future work are presented.
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Dvurechensky et al. (2026) studied this question.
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