Mathematical analysis proves the Multiplicity = Volume equality in regular local rings, demonstrating that it holds if and only if a graded family contains Newton non-degenerate ideals.
We develop the notions of Newton non-degenerate (NND) ideals and Newton polyhedra for regular local rings. These concepts were first defined in the context of complex analysis. We show that the characterization of NND ideals via their integral closures known in the analytical setting extends to regular local rings. We use the limiting body C(I) C ( I ) associated to a graded family I I of ideals to provide a new understanding of the celebrated “Multiplicity $$=$$ = Volume” formula. Particularly, we prove that, for a Noetherian graded family I I of m m -primary ideals in a regular local ring (R, m) ( R , m ) of dimension d , the equality aligned e(I) = d!co-vold(C(I)) aligned e ( I ) = d ! co-vol d ( C ( I ) ) holds if and only if I I contains certain subfamily of NND ideals.
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Hà et al. (2026) studied this question.
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