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August 27, 2026NMC Case Report JournalOpen Access

Successful Management of Open Depressed Skull Fracture with Superior Sagittal Sinus Injury and Refractory Intracranial Hypertension

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Authors

TMTakayuki MotoshimaNYNao YAMAMOTOSKSatoshi KASUYA

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Overview

Case report demonstrates full functional recovery after autologous sinus repair and multimodal neurocritical care in severe skull trauma, highlighting the value of preserving venous outflow.

Key Points

  • To describe the surgical reconstruction and neurocritical care strategy for managing an open depressed skull fracture with superior sagittal sinus injury and refractory intracranial hypertension.
  • Emergency debridement and hemostasis performed on a young female patient presenting with hemorrhagic shock and a midline depressed skull fracture penetrating the superior sagittal sinus.
  • Autologous fascia lata patch grafting reinforced with fibrin glue was used to reconstruct the lacerated sinus wall following temporary hemostasis.
  • Multimodal neurocritical care was initiated for postoperative refractory intracranial hypertension, incorporating external ventricular drainage, hypertonic saline, targeted temperature management, and pentobarbital infusion.
  • Autologous fascia lata grafting successfully controlled sinus hemorrhage and maintained superior sagittal sinus patency.
  • Refractory intracranial hypertension and a secondary epidural hematoma were successfully managed, allowing intracranial pressure stabilization and extubation on postoperative day 14.
  • The patient achieved a favorable functional recovery following rehabilitation, resulting in a modified Rankin Scale score of 1.

Cite This Study

Motoshima et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe96710c91c1e92621004https://doi.org/10.2176/jns-nmc.2026-0142
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