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August 27, 2026Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

Spatial (In)equality and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Policy: A Historical Analysis of the Scottish Highlands

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Authors

SHShannon HarrisMCMia ClarkeABAnna Brattström

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Overview

Historical analysis reveals how resource-attracting versus resource-embedding policies drive spatial inequality, indicating critical trade-offs between economic output and local resilience.

Key Points

  • To develop a theoretical framework explaining how entrepreneurial ecosystem policies create spatial disparities and influence resilience within rural regions.
  • Conducted a historical policy analysis spanning 1965 to 1990 in the Scottish Highlands and Islands.
  • Compared policies aimed at attracting external regional resources with policies designed to embed resources locally within communities.
  • Resource-attracting policies generated higher aggregate economic output but concentrated opportunities, drained peripheral areas, and heightened regional fragility.
  • Resource-embedding policies resulted in lower total economic output but fostered greater spatial inclusion and regional resilience.
  • Identified spatial draining, disempowerment, and empowerment as the primary mechanisms driving regional ecosystem outcomes over time.

Cite This Study

Harris et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe98110c91c1e92621135https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587261472141
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