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August 27, 2026Georgian Mathematical Journal

Existence of three weak solutions for a fractional problem with logarithmic nonlinearity involving the ψ-Hilfer operator

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Authors

SBSalah BoulaarasASAbdelaziz Sabiry

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Overview

Theoretical analysis demonstrates the existence of at least three distinct weak solutions in fractional differential equations, extending variational models to logarithmic nonlinearities.

Key Points

  • To establish the existence of multiple weak solutions for a one-dimensional nonlinear fractional boundary value problem involving a p-Laplacian-type ψ-Hilfer operator with a logarithmic source term under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.
  • Constructed an energy functional on a reflexive Banach space within a variational framework.
  • Established analytical properties of the functional, verifying coercivity and the Palais–Smale condition to overcome difficulties caused by slow logarithmic growth.
  • Applied the Bonanno–Marano-type three critical points theorem to determine solution multiplicity.
  • Proved the existence of at least three distinct weak solutions for the ψ-Hilfer fractional boundary value problem.
  • Demonstrated that variational critical point techniques remain effective under slow-growth logarithmic nonlinearities, distinguishing this framework from conventional polynomial-growth models.

Cite This Study

Boulaaras et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe9b910c91c1e926218bchttps://doi.org/10.1515/gmj-2026-3037
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