Mathematical analysis demonstrates quantitative non-commutative central limit theorems, establishing optimal convergence rates via renormalization group contractions.
We show how the renormalization group approach can be used to prove quantitative central limit theorems (CLTs) in the setting of free, Boolean, bi-free, and bi-Boolean independence under finite third moment assumptions. The proofs rely on the construction of a contraction on a subspace of probability measures over R R (or R² R 2 ) equipped with a suitable metric, which has the appropriate analogue of a Gaussian distribution as a fixed point (for instance, the semi-circle law in the case of free independence). In all cases, this yields a convergence rate of 1/√n 1 / n , and we show that this can be improved to 1/ n in some instances under stronger assumptions.
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Jad Hamdan (2026) studied this question.
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