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August 27, 20260 citationsOpen Access

An Elementary Composite-to-Prime Ratio Sequence as an Independent Numerical Probe of Riemann Zero Statistics

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MBMassimo Botti

Key Points

  • Evaluate whether an elementary sequence based on the ratio of cumulative composite sums to prime sums can reveal Riemann zeta zero statistics and prime gap structures without relying on analytic machinery.
  • Constructed an arithmetic sequence defined as the ratio of cumulative composite sums to prime sums below x, updated at composite values and held constant at prime values.
  • Analyzed weighted sequence variants via closed-form Green's-function responses and evaluated prime gap statistics against surrogate and permutation-based null models.
  • Demonstrated algebraically that every prime represents an exact local maximum (or local minimum in specific weighted variants) across all tested normalizations.
  • Identified Selberg- and GUE-type spectral suppression directly within prime gap statistics using purely elementary algebraic formulations.

Abstract

Number-theoretic constructions that reach the statistics of theRiemann zeta zeros are almost always built from analyticmachinery. This note studies a construction with none of that: aninteger sequence y(x), defined only as the ratio of the cumulative sumof composite numbers to the cumulative sum of primes below x, frozenat primes and updated at composites. Examined at different scales,this minimal object exposes a hierarchy of number-theoretic depth,each layer reached by nothing more than elementary algebra and achange of normalization — from a one-line proof that every prime is alocal maximum, through a single closed-form Green's-function responsethat unifies every weighted variant of the construction tested (andadmits an exact twin theorem, with primes as local minima instead ofmaxima, for one such variant), to a direct, zero-free demonstrationthat Selberg/GUE-type suppression is visible in prime gap statisticsalone. An Italian translation of the full text accompanies this paperas an additional file in the same deposit. All numerical claims are tested throughout against surrogate andpermutation-based null models rather than taken at face value, andnegative results are reported alongside positive ones. No individualfact recovered in this note is new; the point is that all of them comefrom the same few lines of arithmetic, with depth accessed purely bywhere one chooses to look.

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Cite This Study

Massimo Botti (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fea0d10c91c1e92622152https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102788
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