Introduction. The space Cp is the class of operators on a Hilbert space for which the norm ∥K∥p = [trace (KK*)P/2]/p is finite. Equivalently, a compact operator is in Cp if where the μn are the so-called ‘singular values’ of K (characteristic values of the non-negative compact operator [K] ≡ (KK*)½). The case p = 2 gives the familiar class of Hilbert–Schmidt operators, while C1 is the collection of trace-class or nuclear operators considered by Schatten(12), Lidskii(11), and Gohberg and Krein(7), among others.
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James Alan Cochran (1974) studied this question.
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