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January 1, 2021Emerging Microbes & InfectionsOpen Access

A new microtubule-stabilizing agent shows potent antiviral effects against African swine fever virus with no cytotoxicity

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Why the study?

African swine fever virus causes a fatal disease in domestic swine without effective antiviral drugs, and microtubule-targeting agents have shown potential against various viruses.

Does compound 6b reduce ASFV replication in vitro without cytotoxicity?

Population

In silico screening, ASFV-infected porcine macrophages, Vero cells, and animal models

Comparison

Compound 6b and new compounds targeting the CBS of tubulin

Design

Preclinical in silico screening, in vitro, and in vivo study

Key result

Compound 6b, a new microtubule-stabilizing agent, reduced ASFV replication in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 19.5 μM) with no cellular or animal toxicity.

Authors

SSSamvel N. SirakanyanEAErik ArabyanAHAstghik Hakobyan

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for ASFV antivirals; leaves open translation to in vivo efficacy and clinical use.

Structured PICO

Does compound 6b reduce ASFV replication in vitro without cytotoxicity?

P
Population
In silico models, Vero cells, porcine macrophages, and animal models infected with African swine fever virus (ASFV)
I
Intervention
Compound 6b (a microtubule-stabilizing agent targeting the colchicine binding site of tubulin)
O
Outcome
Anti-ASFV activity (viral replication reduction) and cytotoxicity/animal toxicitysurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: IC50 = 19.5 μM

Compound 6b is a novel microtubule-stabilizing agent that effectively inhibits African swine fever virus replication in vitro without significant cytotoxicity or animal toxicity.

Cite This Study

Sirakanyan et al. (2021) studied African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection. Compound 6b was evaluated on ASFV replication (IC50 = 19.5 μM). Compound 6b, a new microtubule-stabilizing agent, reduced ASFV replication in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 19.5 μM) with no cellular or animal toxicity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a90134ae73a4c404fc919fdhttps://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2021.1902751
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