Key result
Serum clusterin concentrations and specific fucosylation patterns significantly differentiated normozoospermic infertile men from those with abnormal sperm parameters.
Why the study?
Do clusterin fucosylation and fucosyltransferase levels differ among men with various fertility disorders compared to normozoospermic men?
Observational (n=118)
Yes
Do clusterin fucosylation and fucosyltransferase levels differ among men with various fertility disorders compared to normozoospermic men?
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Serum CLU concentrations and expression of core fucose and fucose α1,2-linked in CLU may serve as markers differentiating normozoospermic men from those with abnormal sperm parameters.
In the seminal plasma (n = 118) and serum (n = 90) clusterin (CLU) the fucosylation and the expression of selected fucosyltransferases (FUTs) were analyzed. Samples from infertile men were divided into groups based on the results of the standard semen analysis: normozoospermic (N), teratozoospermic (T), asthenoteratozoospermic (AT) and oligoasthenoteratozoospermic (OAT). The CLU fucosylation was analyzed using lectin-ELISAs with biotinylated lectins specific to α1,3-, α1,2-linked antennary fucose, and α1,6-linked core fucose (LTA, UEA, and LCA, respectively). The concentrations of FUT3 and FUT4, reflecting the expression of Le oligosaccharide structures, were measured using ELISA tests. The differences in serum CLU and FUT4 concentrations, and in the expression of core fucose and antennary fucose α1,2-linked in CLU glycans between the N group and other groups examined suggest that the disturbances in sperm count, motility, and morphology are not the only cause of male infertility. Lack of similarities between levels of examined parameters in blood serum and seminal plasma may suggest the differences in mechanisms leading to glycoproteins glycosylation. It confirmed the observed differences in concentrations of seminal plasma CLU, FUT3, and FUT4 between the OAT group and N, T, AT groups, indicating that decreased sperm count may be related to these parameters expression. The serum CLU concentrations and expression of core fucose and fucose α1,2-linked in CLU, seem to be good markers differentiating normozoospermic men from those with abnormal sperm parameters, which was not observed for seminal plasma.
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Janiszewska et al. (2021) conducted an observational in Male infertility (n=118). Abnormal sperm parameters (OAT, AT, T) vs. Normozoospermia was evaluated on Serum clusterin (CLU) concentration (Oligoasthenoteratozoospermic vs Normozoospermic) (p=0.000318). Serum clusterin concentrations and specific fucosylation patterns significantly differentiated normozoospermic infertile men from those with abnormal sperm parameters.
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