Three distinctive morphologies of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) on the surface were successfully fabricated by electrospinning technique. The polymeric precursor was prepared by dissolving polyacrylonitrile (PAN), natural rubber (NR) cup lump and nickel-pyridine complex in a one-pot solution. The PAN-based polymeric solution, doped with various amounts of Ni, NR and NR-Ni was electrospun to create polymeric fibers, and then stabilized and carbonized to obtain PAN composite nanofibers. Smooth surfaces were found on all NR doped and Ni (5 wt%) doped CNFs.
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Chanthee et al. (2023) studied this question.
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