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12-step program: The combined use of cinchona alkaloid based amine and chiral phosphoric acid enabled the asymmetric alkylation reaction of 3-hydroxyoxindoles with aldehydes to give 3,3'-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent enantioselectivities, which allows for the enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-gliocladin C in 12 steps from 3-hydroxyoxindole with 19 % overall yield (see scheme; PMB = para-methoxybenzyl).
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Song et al. (2013) studied this question.
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