Tri-ed and tested: Ring expansion processes were observed in the novel three-component reaction of thiazolium salts 1, 1,1-disubstituted ketenes 2 (generated in situ), and activated alkynes (see scheme, EWG=electron-withdrawing group). This protocol allows highly efficient assembly of unique furan-fused 1,4-thiazepine derivatives from simple and readily accessible starting materials.
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Ma et al. (2006) studied this question.
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