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A rational homogeneous (of degree one) positive real matrix-valued function of several variables can be represented as a Schur complement to the diagonal block of a linear homogeneous matrix-valued function with positive semidefinite real matrix coefficients (the long-resolvent representation).The numerators of the partial derivatives of a positive real function are sums of squares of polynomials.
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M. F. Bessmertnyĭ (2024) studied this question.
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