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October 1, 1973Journal of Clinical InvestigationOpen Access

Inhibition of Primary ADP-Induced Platelet Aggregation in Normal Subjects after Administration of Nitrofurantoin (Furadantin)

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Why the study?

Does nitrofurantoin inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation in healthy human volunteers?

Population

28 healthy human volunteers for in vivo studies and 12 for in vitro studies

Comparison

Nitrofurantoin vs Baseline or control samples with Tris…

Design

Other

Follow-up

up to 4 hours

Authors

EREnnio C. RossiNLNathan W. Levin

Discussion

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Overview

Nitrofurantoin may inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation in volunteers; hypothesis-generating for antithrombotic effects, needs confirmation in patients.

Structured PICO

Does nitrofurantoin inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation in healthy human volunteers?

P
Population
28 healthy human volunteers for in vivo studies and 12 for in vitro studies
I
Intervention
Nitrofurantoin (in vitro: 5-30 μM; in vivo: 200 mg oral single dose or 180 mg intravenous over 2.5 hours)
C
Comparator
Baseline (pre-administration) or control samples with Tris buffer/saline
O
Outcome
Velocity of primary ADP-induced platelet aggregationsurrogate

Nitrofurantoin is a potent competitive inhibitor of primary ADP-induced platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo, with effects proportional to serum concentration.

Cite This Study

Rossi et al. (1973) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a90824d3f736c3f82c7a811https://doi.org/10.1172/jci107437
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Studies of Platelet and Fibrinogen Kinetics in Patients with Prosthetic Heart Valves1970 · 332 citations
  2. 2Reduction in Venous Thromboembolism by Agents Affecting Platelet Function1971 · 200 citations
  3. 3Aspirin, Platelets and Stroke. Background for a Clinical Trial1972 · 19 citations