We examine the possibility that η Carinae is a triple system. We show that a stable hierarchical system is possible, although perhaps only marginally. We outline a speculative scenario for the history of the system, in which the giant outburst of the last century is associated with an interchange of components in a dynamically unstable triple system. We point out that the currently observed spectroscopic ‘event’ could be used to distinguish among the different possible configurations of the system.
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Livio et al. (1998) studied this question.