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A PPTS (pyridinium p ‐toluenesulfonate)‐catalyzed bicyclization reaction of 2‐isocyanobenzaldehydes as 1,5‐dielectrophiles with various amines has been developed. The reaction not only provides a simple and efficient strategy for the assembly of structurally diverse fused quinazoline derivatives from readily available substrates under metal‐free and mild conditions in a single step with only water and hydrogen as the by‐products, but also opens the way to the application of o ‐formyl arylisocyanides in the synthesis of nitrogen‐containing heterocycles. magnified image
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Meng et al. (2021) studied this question.
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