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November 1, 2015BMJ OpenOpen Access

Over 14 years, referred patients became older, more often female, and less affluent (p<0.001), with significantly declining CR participation but no significant changes in mortality (3-year mortality <5%).

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Why the study?

How have the characteristics, participation rates, and mortality of patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation changed over a 14-year period?

Population

29,171 consecutive patients referred to a large cardiac rehabilitation centre in Toronto, Canada between…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

Tracked until 2012

Authors

SGSherry L. GracePOPaul OhSMSusan Marzolini

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Declining participation amid diversifying referrals may signal barriers; leaves open whether targeted strategies can restore engagement.

Structured PICO

How have the characteristics, participation rates, and mortality of patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation changed over a 14-year period?

P
Population
29,171 consecutive patients referred to a large cardiac rehabilitation centre in Toronto, Canada between 1996 and 2010.
I
Intervention
Cardiac rehabilitation (referral and participation)
O
Outcome
Temporal trends in sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, programme participation (percentage attendance at prescribed sessions), and all-cause mortalityhard clinical

Over a 14-year period, patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation became more sociodemographically diverse but had declining participation rates, highlighting a need for programs to adapt to better engage these patients.

Cite This Study

Grace et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a90de56152a692a9d92d020https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009523
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