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The ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) can introduce serious errors in the calculation of multicomponent gas adsorption equilibria from the corresponding pure gas adsorption isotherms when the adsorbate sizes and the degree of adsorbent heterogeneity for adsorption of the components differ substantially. The multisite Langmuir and heterogeneous Langmuir models were used to evaluate the extent of these errors. It is shown that large diferences in adsorbate sizes and degrees of heterogeneity of adsorption of the components of a mixture can cause the formation of an adsorption azeotrope that cannot be described by IAST.
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Shivaji Sircar (1995) studied this question.
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