Global, regional, and national disease burden attributable to high body mass index in youth and young adults: 2021 global burden of disease study analysis

Figures

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  Figure 1. Temporal trends in global disease burden attributable to high BMI among youth and young adults by SDI quintile and sex from 1990–2021. (a) Number of deaths. (b) DALYs. (c) Mortality rate. (d) DALY rate. DALY, disability-adjusted life year; SDI, sociodemographic index.

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  Figure 2. High-BMI-related burden globally in youths and young adults in 204 countries/territories. (a) Mortality rate in 2021. (b) Change in the number of deaths attributable to High-BMI between 1990 and 2021. (c) DALY rate in 2021. (d) Change in the DALYs attributable to HSBP between 1990 and 2021. DALY, disability-adjusted life year.

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  Figure 3. Correlations between high-BMI-related mortality rates and DALY rates and between the SDI and EAPC. (a, c) Correlations between mortality (a) or DALY (c) rates and the SDI in 2021. (b, d) Correlations between the EAPC of mortality rate (b) or DALY rate (d) and the SDI in 2021. (e, f) Associations between the high-BMI-related death or DALY rate and the SDI (1990–2021) across 21 regions. For each region, the points from left to right depict the estimates for each year. The solid blue line represents the expected values across the SDI spectrum. (e) Mortality rate. (f) DALY rate. DALY, disability-adjusted life year; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, sociodemographic index.