The bonds established with Onyx’s adhesive-free bonding (AFB) technique between optical materials, such as trivalent rare-earth ion doped YAG, un-doped YAG, or sapphire, rely on Van der Waals forces. The AFB technique is being applied to fabricate true crystalline fiber waveguides for high power, high beam quality laser emission, and walk-off compensated nonlinear crystal stacks for high efficiency, high beam quality optical nonlinear conversion.
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Li et al. (2017) studied this question.
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