17 male farmers aged 9–18 years infected with S. haematobium were treated with oral niridazole (Ambilhar). The daily dose was 25 mg. per kg. body weight in divided doses for 6 days. Bell's egg-count technique was used to assess intensity of infection and percentage reduction of egg excretion after treatment. The criterion of cure was the absence of live eggs in the urine 3 months after treatment. All patients were cured, side effects were minimal, and in 5 young patients radiological and functional improvement occurred. It appears that oral niridazole is equal to sodium antimony tartrate in the treatment of S. haematobium infection in young patients.
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Bassily et al. (1970) studied this question.
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