Mono-, di-, and trifluorides of Sc and Y have been identified in the vapors over mixtures of the corresponding metals and CaF2 in Ta-Knudsen cells at high temperatures. Equilibria among these molecules and Ca and CaF have been studied by a mass spectrometer and their dissociation energies have been determined.
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Zmbov et al. (1967) studied this question.
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