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August 28, 2026Weather and Climate DynamicsOpen Access

Multi-model high-resolution analysis of Tropical-Like Cyclone Daniel with WRF and ICON: peculiarities and sensitivity to convection schemes

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Authors

PSPiero SerafiniARAntonio RicchiCMChiara Marsigli

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Overview

Numerical simulation study reveals divergent storm intensity and convective scheme responses between WRF and ICON during Medicane Daniel, highlighting model-dependent forecasting sensitivities.

Key Points

  • Evaluate and compare the performance of high-resolution WRF and ICON atmospheric models and their sensitivity to different convection parameterization schemes during Medicane Daniel.
  • Configured seven high-resolution (~2 km) simulations across WRF and ICON using standardized domains, vertical discretizations, and atmospheric forcing.
  • Tested multiple convection configurations, including fully explicit convection, deep-cumulus parameterization, independent shallow convection, and ICON grayzone settings.
  • Tracked storm development and structural evolution using Hart's Cyclone Phase Space, Temporal Annular Symmetric Means, and IMERG satellite precipitation benchmarks.
  • Both WRF and ICON successfully reproduced the overall life cycle and produced realistic tracks for Medicane Daniel.
  • Simulated storm intensity, measured via central pressure and 10 m winds, varied markedly across simulations, demonstrating distinct model-specific sensitivities to changes in convection schemes.

Cite This Study

Serafini et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a914599d15324a1df3a8eadhttps://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-1525-2026
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