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August 28, 2026Nature CommunicationsOpen Access

Facet-selected oxygen-deficient ruthenium oxide for acidic oxygen evolution catalysis

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Authors

HWHao WangYMYifan MaQZQi Zhang

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Overview

Experimental study reveals enhanced acidic oxygen evolution durability using facet-engineered oxygen-deficient ruthenium dioxide, highlighting a viable pathway for membrane water electrolyzers.

Key Points

  • To synthesize an undoped, intrinsically stable ruthenium dioxide catalyst that circumvents lattice oxygen oxidation during acidic oxygen evolution.
  • Engineered reconstructed ruthenium dioxide with surface oxygen deficiencies localized on preferentially exposed (101) facets (od-RuO2) using a defect-inheritance strategy.
  • Characterized electronic orbital hybridization and assessed catalytic durability in acidic media and proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells.
  • The facet-selected oxygen-deficient sites broadened Ru t2g* orbital states toward the Fermi level, favoring the stable adsorbate evolution mechanism over the destructive lattice oxygen oxidation pathway.
  • The od-RuO2 catalyst achieved an overpotential of 161 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and maintained stable acidic operation for over 3,000 hours while supporting membrane electrolyzer operation.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9145c5d15324a1df3a90bbhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76901-w
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