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August 28, 2026Marine BiologyOpen Access

Spatial dynamics of three estuarine predatory fishes in a subtropical estuary

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Authors

PFPaco FontaineCJChristine C. JensenPMPhilip Matich

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Overview

Observational tracking reveals distinct seasonal movement and habitat overlap among estuarine predators, highlighting the role of seasonal shifts and habitat connectivity.

Key Points

  • Compare movement and habitat use dynamics among three sympatric predatory fish species within and adjacent to an estuarine system.
  • Tracked alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula, n=13), bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas, n=12), and Atlantic stingrays (Hypanus sabinus, n=11) in the Galveston Bay Complex using acoustic telemetry.
  • Evaluated spatial movement, seasonal variation, and both interspecific and intraspecific habitat connectivity using network analysis.
  • Alligator gar were present year-round within the estuary, while bull sharks migrated seasonally, increasing estuarine use during warmer months and moving to southern bays during winter.
  • Atlantic stingrays demonstrated restricted movements during summer, with detections limited in other seasons.
  • Interspecific habitat overlap was greatest between alligator gar and bull sharks, while bull sharks exhibited the highest intraspecific overlap, potentially driving size-based habitat partitioning.

Cite This Study

Fontaine et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a914622d15324a1df3a9914https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-026-04930-6
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