Five pattern recognition methods are compared for their ability to classify binary infrared spectra. Included is a discussion of the time vs success balance for each of the techniques. Predictive ability decreases in the order maximum likelihood > distance > Tanimoto similarity ∼ Hamming distance > dot product. The time required for each prediction after the classifier has been developed increases in order maximum likelihood ∼ distance ∼ dot product < Tanimoto similarity ∼ Hamming distance.
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Woodruff et al. (1976) studied this question.
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