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The molecular recognition in water of neurotransmitter monoamine and trace amine hydrochlorides by p-tert-butylcalix[5]-arene 1 – bearing 4-sulphonatobutoxy groups at the lower rim – has been investigated. According to 1H NMR measurements, the hydrophobic cavity of receptor 1 best binds tyramine hydrochloride, K a = 5370 ± 870 M− 1.
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Gattuso et al. (2014) studied this question.
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