Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Summary This article outlines the careers and the achievements of Sydney Ringer (1834–1910) and Alexis Hartmann (1898–1964), both of whom gave their names to well‐known solutions for intravenous infusions.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
J. Alfred Lee (1981) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: