Key result
ORMDL3 knockdown attenuated IL-6 and IL-8 responses to poly I:C stimulation in airway epithelial cells, whereas ORMDL3 over-expression enhanced these inflammatory responses.
Why the study?
ORMDL3 has been linked to susceptibility of childhood asthma and respiratory viral infection, but its functional role in poly I:C-induced inflammatory responses in airway epithelial cells was unclear.
Does ORMDL3 knockdown or over-expression alter poly I:C-induced inflammatory responses in airway epithelial cells?
Does ORMDL3 knockdown or over-expression alter poly I:C-induced inflammatory responses in airway epithelial cells?
p-value: p=<0.05
ORMDL3 regulates the viral inflammatory response in airway epithelial cells via mechanisms independent of the TLR3 pathway.
ORMDL3 promotes poly I:C-induced IL-6/IL-8 release in airway epithelial cells; leaves open whether it modulates viral exacerbations in asthma.
BACKGROUND: Oroscomucoid 3 (ORMDL3) has been linked to susceptibility of childhood asthma and respiratory viral infection. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) is a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA, a toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) ligand and mimic of viral infection. METHODS: To investigate the functional role of ORMDL3 in the poly I:C-induced inflammatory response in airway epithelial cells, ORMDL3 knockdown and over-expression models were established in human A549 epithelial cells and primary normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells. The cells were stimulated with poly I:C or the Th17 cytokine IL-17A. IL-6 and IL-8 levels in supernatants, mRNA levels of genes in the TLR3 pathway and inflammatory response from cell pellets were measured. ORMDL3 knockdown models in A549 and BEAS-2B epithelial cells were then infected with live human rhinovirus (HRV16) followed by IL-6 and IL-8 measurement. RESULTS: ORMDL3 knockdown and over-expression had little influence on the transcript levels of TLR3 in airway epithelial cells. Time course studies showed that ORMDL3-deficient A549 and NHBE cells had an attenuated IL-6 and IL-8 response to poly I:C stimulation. A549 and NHBE cells over-expressing ORMDL3 released relatively more IL-6 and IL-8 following poly I:C stimulation. IL-17A exhibited a similar inflammatory response in ORMDL3 knockdown and over-expressing cells, but co-stimulation of poly I:C and IL-17A did not significantly enhance the IL-6 and IL-8 response. Transcript abundance of IFNB following poly I:C stimulation was not significantly altered by ORMDL3 knockdown or over-expression. Dampening of the IL-6 response by ORMDL3 knockdown was confirmed in HRV16 infected BEAS-2B and A549 cells. CONCLUSIONS: ORMDL3 regulates the viral inflammatory response in airway epithelial cells via mechanisms independent of the TLR3 pathway.
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Laura et al. (2021) studied Viral respiratory infection / Asthma. ORMDL3 knockdown and over-expression vs. Control cells was evaluated on IL-6 and IL-8 response to poly I:C stimulation (p=<0.05). ORMDL3 knockdown attenuated IL-6 and IL-8 responses to poly I:C stimulation in airway epithelial cells, whereas ORMDL3 over-expression enhanced these inflammatory responses.
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