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January 1, 2015Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Abnormal megakaryopoiesis and platelet function in cyclooxygenase-2-deficient mice

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Key result

COX-2 deletion in mice delays bone marrow megakaryopoiesis, promoting compensatory splenic megakaryocyte hyperplasia and the release of hyper-responsive platelets with increased thrombogenicity.

Population

COX-2-/- mice (10-12 weeks old and 28 weeks old)

Comparison

COX-2 gene deletion (COX-2-/-) and splenectomy vs Wild-type (WT) mice

Design

Preclinical

Authors

PAPatrizia AmadioCentro Cardiologico MonzinoBRBianca RoccaLUM Jean Monnet UniversityMPMaurizio PesceCross-Cutting Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

Findings should not alter COX-2 inhibitor use; hypothesis-generating for human megakaryopoiesis and thrombosis risk.

Structured PICO

P
Population
COX-2-/- mice (10-12 weeks old and 28 weeks old) compared to wild-type mice to analyze the effect of COX-2 deficiency on megakaryopoiesis and platelet function.
E
Exposure
COX-2 gene deletion (COX-2-/-) and splenectomy
C
Comparator
Wild-type (WT) mice
O
Outcome
Megakaryopoiesis and platelet function (including aggregation, TXA2 biosynthesis, CD62P and CD41/CD61 expression, platelet-fibrinogen binding, and thromboembolic death after collagen/epinephrine injection)surrogate

COX-2 deletion in mice delays bone marrow megakaryopoiesis, leading to compensatory splenic hyperplasia and the release of hyper-responsive, pro-thrombotic platelets.

Cite This Study

Amadio et al. (2015) studied COX-2 deficiency. COX-2 gene deletion vs. Wild-type (WT) was evaluated on Platelet function and megakaryopoiesis. COX-2 deletion in mice delays bone marrow megakaryopoiesis, promoting compensatory splenic megakaryocyte hyperplasia and the release of hyper-responsive platelets with increased thrombogenicity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a91a613850905e91d03441dhttps://doi.org/10.1160/th14-10-0872
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The incredible journey: From megakaryocyte development to platelet formation2013 · 879 citations
  2. 2Cyclooxygenase-2–Derived Prostacyclin Regulates Arterial Thrombus Formation by Suppressing Tissue Factor in a Sirtuin-1–Dependent-Manner2012 · 53 citations
  3. 3Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Mouse and Rat Platelet Glycoprotein V (CD42d)2000 · 14 citations
  4. 4Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1) Induces Thrombopoietin From Bone Marrow Stromal Cells, Which Stimulates the Expression of TGF-β Receptor on Megakaryocytes and, in Turn, Renders Them Susceptible to Suppression by TGF-β Itself With High Specificity1999 · 78 citations
  5. 5SH2-Inositol Phosphatase 1 Negatively Influences Early Megakaryocyte Progenitors2008 · 16 citations