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27 rheumatic patients with knee joint hydrops were studied for the effect of osmic acid on the synovial fluid. Special interest was taken in synovial leucocyte counts and electrophoretic patterns. A leucopenia preceded the leucocytosis in the synovial samples; both were thought to be induced by osmium. A precipitate formation from hyaluronate was thought to account for the leucopenia and this suggests a new hypothesis of osmic acid action. In the electrophoretic patterns there was a change in the electric charges of proteins. One week after osmic acid injection the pattern was normal.
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Lörincz et al. (1987) studied this question.
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