Changes in traction, caused by dents and grooves on a highly polished ball, are investigated as these defects approach and go through sliding elastohydrodynamic (EHD) point contacts. The contacts are formed with the ball loaded against a transparent disk. The ball and thus the topographical features are held stationary at various locations in the vicinity and within the contact while the disk is rotating. It is shown that these topographical features can cause substantial changes in the traction when compared to traction obtained with smooth surfaces.
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Cusano et al. (1983) studied this question.
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