A pseudoaneurysm of the inferior thyroid artery can present as a thyroid nodule and be successfully treated with lobectomy.
Inferior thyroid artery pseudoaneurysm may mimic a nodule and respond to lobectomy; extends sparse case reports but leaves optimal management open.
A 63-year-old woman complained of a growing neck mass. Sonography revealed a solid and cystic mass in the right thyroid lobe. Color Doppler study and computed tomography revealed anechoic cystic portions within the thyroid nodule to be a pseudoaneurysm arising from the right inferior thyroid artery. The only identifiable risk factor was a past thyroid needle biopsy performed approximately 5 years previously according to the patient's recollection. Right lobectomy was performed and the pseudoaneurysm was treated without complication.
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Kim et al. (2008) studied this question.
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