Constraints on Measurement-Based Quantum Computation in Effective Cluster States

The aim of this work is to study the physical properties of a one-way quantum computer in an effective low-energy cluster state. We calculate the optimal working conditions as a function of the temperature and of the system parameters. The central result of our work is that any effective cluster state implemented in a perturbative framework is fragile against special kinds of external perturbations. Qualitative aspects of our work are important for any implementation of effective low-energy models containing strong multisite interactions.