It is not generally appreciated that crystalline metallic thin film structures can be prepared using sputter deposition techniques by growth onto single crystalline substrates. Three systems, fcc Co/Cu(100), bcc Co/Cr(100), and hcp Co/Ru(101̄3) multilayers are described in detail from a comprehensive study of more than 40 different systems. It is shown that the use of thin ‘‘seed’’ layers readily allows the preparation of different crystal structures and/or crystal orientations for the same substrate.
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Harp et al. (1994) studied this question.
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