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August 29, 2026Current Opinion in Environmental SustainabilityOpen Access

Socio-economic vulnerability and effective institutions for adaptation to compounding climate hazards in Africa

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Authors

CSCharles Shaaba SabaEUEmmanuel UcheASAli Shaddady

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Overview

Narrative review reveals institutional and financial barriers to climate adaptation across Africa, highlighting the need for multi-level governance and local community integration.

Key Points

  • Synthesize recent evidence on socio-economic vulnerability and institutional mechanisms for adapting to compounding, interacting climate risks across Africa.
  • Conducted a narrative review synthesizing literature published from 2023 to 2025.
  • Assessed evidence across adaptation governance, policy frameworks, climate adaptation finance, early warning systems, and locally led initiatives.
  • Identified that pre-existing poverty, inequality, gender-based disadvantages, and uneven resource access exacerbate losses during overlapping hazard events.
  • Highlighted three institutional gaps: poor integration of compound risks into policy frameworks, chronic underfinancing of adaptation in vulnerable areas, and neglect of informal and community-based organizations.
  • Showed that addressing compounding hazards requires multi-level governance coordination, targeted funding mechanisms, and direct support for local capabilities.

Cite This Study

Saba et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299088e5d7d1fc0c10c82https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2026.101725
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Effectiveness of Climate Adaptation Finance and Readiness on Vulnerability in African Economies2024 · 12 citations
  2. 2Methods for assessing climate vulnerability in Africa across two decades: a scoping review2025
  3. 3Climate Change and Vulnerabilities of Critical Infrastructure in Africa: A Systematic Review2025
  4. 4Climate Justice and Adaptation Financing in Vulnerable African Regions: Insights from South Africa2012
  5. 5Climate change, sustainable water management and institutional adaptation in rural sub-Saharan Africa2026