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August 29, 2026AgribusinessOpen Access

Price Caps, Retail Margins and Pork Price Transmission in Hungary

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Authors

IFImre FertőSPSzilárd Podruzsik

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Overview

Time-series analysis reveals compressed downstream pass-through under retail price caps in the pork supply chain, indicating policy interventions primarily restrict consumer-facing margins.

Key Points

  • To evaluate vertical price transmission dynamics in the Hungarian pork-leg supply chain during a period of rapid food inflation and government retail-market interventions.
  • Analyzed weekly price data from 2021 week 7 to 2026 week 19 across producer-to-retail procurement and retail procurement-to-consumer market stages.
  • Estimated pass-through and asymmetry using linear and nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models, threshold diagnostics, and Newey-West HAC-robust inference across policy regimes.
  • Baseline long-run elasticity was strong upstream from producer to procurement prices (elasticity 0.785) but weak downstream from procurement to net consumer prices (elasticity 0.275).
  • The food-price-cap period coincided with sharply compressed downstream pass-through while upstream transmission remained substantial, with no robust evidence of long-run asymmetry.

Cite This Study

Fertő et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299958e5d7d1fc0c11920https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.70153
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