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August 29, 2026Ibis

GPS fix‐loss alone cannot serve as a reliable proxy for nest attendance in burrow‐nesting birds

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Authors

YCYachang ChengYLYuxin LuBZBing Zhou

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Overview

Validation study reveals poor reliability of GPS fix-loss for detecting nest attendance in burrow-nesting bee-eaters, highlighting the need for caution when interpreting missing biologging data.

Key Points

  • To evaluate whether GPS positioning failure (fix-loss) can serve as a reliable standalone proxy for nest attendance in a burrow-nesting bird species.
  • Tracked urban breeding Blue-tailed Bee-eaters (Merops philippinus) using GPS-VHF loggers.
  • Integrated onboard light sensors to provide ground-truth verification of underground nest visits versus daylight exposure.
  • GPS fix-loss identified 97.5% of true in-nest attendance events.
  • A high frequency of failed GPS attempts during high light intensity produced a low positive predictive value of 19.2%.
  • Agreement between GPS fix-loss and light sensor ground-truth was slight (Cohen's Kappa = 0.15), demonstrating fix-loss is insufficient on its own to confirm burrow attendance.

Cite This Study

Cheng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9299c88e5d7d1fc0c1204ehttps://doi.org/10.1111/ibi.70114
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