Ab Initio CI Determination of the Exchange Coupling Constant of Doubly-Bridged Nickel(II) Dimers

Ab initio DDCI2 (difference-dedicated configuration interaction) calculations are performed on the exchange coupling constant of the doubly-bridged Ni(II) complexes [Ni(en)(2)Cl](2)(2+) and [Ni(terpy)(N(3))](2)(2+), which are modeled by substituting the external ligands with ammonia groups. The variational CI space is selected on the grounds of the effective Hamiltonian theory and includes all the second-order contributions to the difference between the lowest quintet, triplet, and singlet states. Both complexes are found to be ferromagnetic, with coupling constants of 1.8 and 21.1 cm(-1), in good agreement with the experiment. A transformation of the molecular orbitals is also proposed for large systems, enabling the molecular orbital set to be significantly truncated-as well as the file of two-electron integrals and the DDCI2 space-with no loss of efficiency.