Chondrolaryngoplasty Under General Anesthesia Using a Flexible Fiberoptic Laryngoscope and Laryngeal Mask Airway

OBJECTIVES: To describe a surgical and anesthetic technique for chondrolaryngoplasty ("tracheal shaving") involving external translaryngeal needle insertion under general anesthesia, using a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope and laryngeal mask airway. DESIGN: Retrospective review of 31 patients who underwent chondrolaryngoplasty performed by a single surgeon. SETTING: Academic medical center. PATIENTS: Thirty-one consecutive patients presenting for aesthetic treatment of their thyroid cartilage. RESULTS: The procedures were all successful, with no voice complications and only 1 transient anesthetic complication. CONCLUSION: Chondrolaryngoplasty with translaryngeal needle placement to identify the level of the anterior commissure is a safe, effective surgical technique that minimizes the most significant risks of the surgical procedure.