The combination of an in situ formed MnL 3 complex (HL = Hacac or R(C═O)CH 2 CO 2 R) and a chiral phosphoric acid HX* allows for a fully catalytic, asymmetric synthesis of 4 H -chromenes starting from 2-alkyl-substituted phenols. The aerobic oxidation toward a transient ortho -quinone methide was efficiently catalyzed by a manganese(III) species MnL 3 while the ensuing Michael addition of β-dicarbonyl compounds proved to be catalyzed by a chiral manganese phosphate MnL 2 X*.
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Gebauer et al. (2017) studied this question.
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