Teachers perceptions of students with emotional and behavioural difficulties: severity and prevalence

This study aimed to identify the types of emotional and behavioural difficulties that Greek primary teachers saw as problematic in their teaching; and also to identify their perceptions of the prevalence of these difficulties. A Behaviour Inventory was administered to 170 elementary teachers from 23 randomly selected schools in Athens. Analysis showed that teachers found work avoidance, depressive mood, negativism, physical aggression and lack of concentration as most problematic. By contrast, they found excessive shyness and attention seeking as least problematic. However, only one of the most problematic behaviours, lack of concentration, was among the highly frequent behaviours. The other highly frequent behaviours were talking without permission, untidiness and fidgeting. The least frequent behaviours were over-dependence on teacher and school phobia. The findings are discussed in terms of historical and international patterns and trends in teachers perceptions of emotional and behavioural difficulties. The significance of the study for the professional development of teachers and for policy-makers is also examined.