Selected survey data concerning human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- related knowledge, intravenous drug use, and sexual behavior of students 13-18 years in age is summarized. The data was collected from 30 states, 10 cities, and 2 territories during a 5 moth period in 1989. The response rates for the schools and students had a large range; 27%- 100% of the schools and 41% -92% of the students responded. Students reported attaining information regarding AIDS and HIV infections from school (33%-86%) and from adult family members (43%-69%). The majority of students were aware of AIDS and HIV transmission through sharing needles among drug users (93%-100%) and through not using condoms during sexual intercourse (74%-98%). Students reported that transmission could not occur through blood donations (32%-75%), mosquito bites (22%-67%), public toilets (44%-85%), or blood tests (59%-82%). 2%-5% of the students surveyed had used drugs and 0.2%-3% had shared needles. regarding sexual activity, 27%-76% of the students had experiences sexual activity with 7%-40% being involved with 3 partners. Overall, males reported drug use and sexual activity more frequently than females. These findings indicate a high-risk population among high school students for AIDS or HIV infection as a result of active drug use and sexual behavior. Survey data can be employed in establishing and promoting AIDS/HIV educational programs in the school system.
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A 1990 study studied this question.