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Avi Assor, Joseph Tzelgov, Roman Thein, Barbara C. Ilardi, James P. Connell, Assessing the Correlates of Over- and Underrating of Academic Competence: A Conceptual Clarification and a Methodological Proposal, Child Development, Vol. 61, No. 6 (Dec., 1990), pp. 2085-2097
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Assor et al. (1990) studied this question.
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